Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Investing 101

This is an updated article from 2009.

What is your Risk Level?
"What is the chance that I'll lose money?" Every investor asks himself this question when making an investment. And understandably so–nobody likes to lose any of his or her hard-earned money. The key to understanding risk—and getting it to work for you—is to understand the trade-off between risk and reward.

Simply put, to seek greater rewards—such as a higher investment return—you must be willing to accept greater risk. If you wish to reduce risk, you must be willing to accept lower returns.

Historically, foreign stocks have entailed the most annualized risk, followed by U.S. stock and lastly Treasury bills. The more risk you are willing to take, the higher your return potential may be. But, it is possible to seek a high long-term return and keep your risk relatively low with a diversified portfolio.

Friday, February 4, 2011

Avoiding The Debt Trap

I presented a seminar called "Avoiding the Debt Trap" at the Rocky Public Library on Thursday, Feb 3.  I have included some of the highlights and a link to the slide show that I used (500 kb).

Avoiding The Debt Trap

Debt is an obligation to pay for money/services given out, often at an additional cost of interest

When do debt problems start?
  • Usually when spending more on wants than needs
  • Spending more than is taken home
  • Put extras on credit cards and don’t pay them off

Controlling Your Wants
  • Write down what you need and their costs - Mortgage, rent, insurance, food, medicine
  • Write down what you want and their costs - Cable, phone, movies, meals, vacations
  • Look at take home income, figure what fits - Needs come first, wants can be postponed and may even change with time
Common Bad Debt
  • Vehicle (truck or car)
  • Quad & snowmobile
  • RV, motor home
  • Vacation
  • Sports
  • Entertainment (movies, bar, TV)
  • All things that while enjoyable, but add no money to savings, no value. They cost money, but there are no monetary returns.
Choices - Avoiding debt or getting out of debt is about choices
  • Choosing needs over wants
  • Choosing long-term over short-term
  • Choosing to control your lifestyle and its costs vs. your lifestyle

For full details from the presentation, please go to the slide show pdf (500 kb).  Any comments or questions, please post them and I'll get back to you as soon as I can.  Jerry

Thursday, January 27, 2011

2011 Personal Tax Levels

As we have recently started 2011, it is always good to plan how to protect your money from taxes.  The following is some tax information that you may want to review for tax planning purposes throughout the year.

The Federal Income Tax rates for 2011 are as follows:

•15% on the first $41,544 of taxable income
•22% on taxable income between $41,544 and $83,088
•26% on taxable income between $83,088 and $128,800
•29% of taxable income over $128,800
The Federal Basic Personal Amount in 2011 is $10,527

The Alberta Income Tax rate is 10% of taxable income.  The Alberta Basic Personal Amount is $16,977.

CPP Info
Maximum Pensionable Earnings:            $48,300
Basic Exemption                                     $3,500
Rate                                                             4.95%
Employee & Employer Maximum            $2,217.60
Self Employed Maximum                       $4,435.20

Monday, January 24, 2011

Good Financial Information

Over the past 2 weeks various publications across Canada have shared some great articles about retirement planning with us.  I would like to share a few of these with you below:

Is Freedom 75 boomers' new goal? - Noreen Rasbach, Globe and Mail Blog

CDNs have admirable financial goals but lack proper tools - Stefania Moretti, Money Canoe.ca

Were RRSPs a major mistake? - John Newell, Financial Post

Forget what you've been taught about retirement saving - Gail Vaz-Oxlade, Globe and Mail

The key to a happy retirement - Patricia Lovett-Reid, MSN.ca Money

Taking baby steps into financial adulthood - Jodi Lai-Reichman, Financial Post

TFSA vs. RRSP – Best Retirement Vehicle? - Ed Rempel, Milliondollarjourney.com

The last article helps answer a questions that has been asked a lot over the past two and a half years that the TFSA has been around.  I hope these articles help you, and if you have seen an article that you think is useful, please post a link in the comments below.  Jerry

Monday, January 17, 2011

OAS & CPP Facts and Myths

I've heard from dozens of people planning for retirement that they don't want to earn money in retirement because the government will claw back their Old Age Security and Canada Pension Plan payments.  I have to say that this course of thinking is based on some myths that actually encourage people to make less money when they probably need it most.  Below are the numbers that hopefully help those who have questions about OAS and CPP get the maximum benefit during their retirement.

Old Age Security (OAS) Facts:
2011  Maximum Monthly Benefit                                     $524.23 ($6,506.23 annually)
2011 Average Monthly Benefit to be paid out                    $490.47 ($5,885.64 annually)  
Individual Annual Income before any clawbacks start    $67,668.00
Individual Annual Income when no OAS is received    $109,607.00