RCU Response to Heartbleed Bug

There has been a lot of news about the Heartbleed bug over the past week.  Here is what you need to know in a nutshell:

1. The Heartbleed bug did not affect Rocky Credit Union’s online banking site.  Information was properly encrytped at all times on our online banking site.
2. The Heartbleed bug is a bug that affects technology used to protect online accounts for email, instant messaging and e-commerce.
3. The Heartbleed bug has been able to read “encrypted” internet links on many websites for just over 2 years.
4. The type of encryption that the bug was able to crack is called OpenSSL which is used on about 17% of encrypted sites throughout the world, including Facebook, Pinterest, Gmail, and Twitter. 
5. A new release for OpenSSl  has been released, but it is up to the encrypted sites to perform the update.  
6. Because of the prevalence of the use of OpenSSL encryption on so many of the world’s most popular sites, we recommend that members change their passwords for all sites that require you to login and use a password.  If you do not, there is potential for someone to access your information, and possibly to even steal your identity.

This is a major event in the world of cybercrime.  Again, Rocky Credit Union’s online banking site was not affected by the Heartbleed bug, but if you use the same password on our online banking site as well as any others, for the safety of your information we recommend that you change them all.  Jerry

Risky Market News

Stock markets have dropped a lot in the past 2 weeks.  Term deposit and savings account interest rates are dropping as well.  What do you do when the world seems crazy?

Evaluate your risk tolerance - The markets go up and down, sometimes rather dramatically, but over the long term they tend to go up.  If the ups and downs of the current market keep you awake at night, your investment portfolio is probably too heavy in the markets.  Everyone wants a great return, but a great return also means a great risk.  Low risk means low returns, so you want a balance.  You need some risk if you want to earn better than inflation returns.  Before you invest anything a financial advisor should go over what kind of risk you are comfortable with for your investments.

Look at your time frame - If you are retiring in less than 5 years, than you should not be putting much of your portfolio at risk because you may not have enough time to recover if the markets have a bad few years.  A good financial advisor will warn you of this.  If you are planning to continue to invest or do business for at least 10 years then your portfolio can be in the riskier investments (with higher potential return) because it is more likely if the markets go down that your portfolio will have time to recover.  By looking for returns over the next 10 or 15 years you can afford to take a little more risk today.  Concentrating too much on the short term means you will be constantly anxious about what is happening.  Investing is best done over the long term, not in a short burst of a couple years before retirement.

Why Rates Go Up Or Down

There has been a lot of talk in the media about the effects of rising interest rates and what they will do the economy.  Some say it is a sign of growth, others say it will harm growth and kill the middle income Canadian family.  Let's start off with some basic facts about interest rates:

Interest is the cost of borrowing or the return for lending money, depending on if you are the borrower or the lender.  The rates at which lenders are willing to lend at are determined by risk, lending competition, and the desired rate of return.  The general rates at which borrowers borrow money at are determined by almost the same things; risk, lending competition, and the forecast rate of return.

Risk -  If risk is considered high, than rates increase.  There is a lot that goes into high level risk assessment some of them working against or with each other: the state of the economy (federal and international), inflation, Central Bank intervention, and the supply and demand for money.