Debit & Credit Card Fraud

I wrote the following article in November of 2010, but thought it would be worth re-posting as everyone sets out to travel around the country this summer.  Please protect your cards.

Over 84% of Canadian adults have at least 1 debit card and at 74% have at least 1 credit card. Despite the convenience and popularity of these cards, there is a risk of fraud. It is important to protect your cards, just as you would cash or cheques. Some of the risks associated with debit/credit card fraud are the same as carrying around your account numbers, so protect your card information in your wallet, online and over the phone.

However, there is another threat to card users that is unique - it's called "skimming." Skimming occurs when thieves set up a device that captures the magnetic stripe and keypad information from ATM machines, gas pumps, restaurants, and retail stores. By doing the following, your information will be protected and you will reduce the risk of having your information stolen.

1. Cover the PIN machine when you are entering your code. This will help block a camera’s or other person’s view of your PIN number.
2. Never let the card out of your sight. Watch as the retail person swipes it to make sure they only use the store cash register.
3. Check your bank statements immediately upon receipt in the mail. Make sure all payments are yours.
4. Regularly check your account balance and transactions, by utilizing online banking and telephone banking.
5. Contact your financial institution immediately if your card is lost, stolen or subject to fraudulent use.
6. Keep a record of card numbers, PINs, expiration dates and 1-800 numbers so you can contact the issuing financial institution easily in case of theft.
7. Memorize your PIN number. Do not use your birth date, address, phone number or social security number. Never store your PIN with your card, and do not make it available to others.
8. Keep your receipts. You'll need them to check your statement. If they have your account number on them, tear up or shred receipts before throwing them away.
9. Mark through any blank spaces on debit slips, including the tip line at restaurants, so the total amount cannot be changed.
10. Know your limits. Many issuers limit daily purchases and withdrawals for your protection.
11. Do not use an ATM if it looks suspicious, it could be a skimming device.
12. Be wary of those trying to help you, especially when an ATM "eats" your card, they may be trying to steal your card number and PIN.
13. Do not give your PIN number to anyone over the phone, often thieves steal the cards and then call the victim for their PIN, sometimes claiming to be law enforcement or the issuing bank.

By protecting your cards, you will be protecting yourself. Keep your information safe as you use your cards more this Holiday Season. Jerry

Finances in Your 50s

On past blog posts I wrote about how your 20s and 30s are mostly about debt - gaining debt and trying to control debt.  In your 40s you are transitioning away from gaining debt to paying down debt and hopefully starting to build up assets that will support you in retirement.

In your 50s you should be completing the transition away from debt and focusing on preparing for retirement.   You should be making some extra payments on your mortgage, paying off credit cards completely whenever they are used, and have all vehicle loans at a minimum. 

As the debt decreases, the ability to add more to your retirement fund grows.  Throughout your 50s you will most likely be at the height of your earning potential, which will also allow you to add more of your income to your investment portfolio.  Usually, if you are in a relationship, both people are working, which provides a greater opportunity to increase your retirement fund holdings.

Money Lessons My Kids Taught Me

My family reserves one night a week for just us.  We try not to book anything else so that we can do an activity together, like swimming, playing board games, and sometimes holding a family council.

This past week I was taught an important lesson concerning how to teach my kids. It came in 2 parts.

Part 1:  For our family night my wife and I decided to help teach our children about budgeting and saving money.  We went through a brief discussion about separating their allowance (based on chores done properly) into spending, savings, and long-term savings.  We used lots of examples of things they could save for that would take a few months to do (iPod Touch, horse riding lessons...).  We tried to emphasize that by saving some of the spending money they would achieve their goals more quickly. We then decorated 3 boxes for each child, giving them a place to store their money as they saved it for the 3 different purposes.  I though it went pretty well, until we were starting to clean up and the 3 oldest immediately asked if they could go to 7-11 to buy a slush.  It was a "slap my forehead in frustration" moment.

BoC concerned about debt

The Governor of the Bank of Canada, Marc Carney, made a few comments this week about his concern for Canadians' debt, savings levels and how rising rates will impact Canadian households.   About our debt and savings levels he said:

"Financial vulnerabilities have increased as a result. Canadians are now as indebted (relative to their income) as the Americans and the British. The Bank estimates that the proportion of Canadian households that would be highly vulnerable to an adverse economic shock has risen to its highest level in nine years, despite improving economic conditions and the ongoing low level of interest rates. This partly reflects the fact that the increase in aggregate household debt over the past decade has been driven by households with the highest debt levels.

There are some offsets. Debt is largely fixed rate and household net worth is at an all-time high. However, borrowers should remember that a fixed-rate mortgage will reprice a number of times over the life of the mortgage and, while asset prices can rise and fall, debt endures.

The fact that the “official” personal savings rate in Canada has remained consistently positive is of limited comfort. The personal savings rate has fallen to historically low levels, despite the fact that the baby-boom generation is entering its highest saving years. Adjusting for housing expenditures, Canadian households have now collectively run a net financial deficit for 40 consecutive quarters, in effect, demanding funds from the rest of the economy, rather than providing them, as had been the case through the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s."

Kids Learn about $ from Parents

I've written articles about teaching youth about finances before.  I wrote about using games like Monopoly or the Game of Life to teach youth about budgets and incomes.

Rocky Credit Union goes into schools (those that let us in) to teach a class about needs vs. wants, online banking, debit cards, credit cards, and student loans.  In these classes I often ask the students "How do you learn about controlling your money?"   The usual response is from parents, friends or their job.  A few students have responded that they don't ask their parents because they are always in debt and can't teach them anything about handling money, and a few others have said they really haven't learned anything about money from anyone.  This is scary considering most of these students are grade 10 or 11 and half of them already have part time jobs.

There are 2 key things parents do to teach kids about money:  1. Teach by example, and 2. Talk to kids about money.