CPP Rules

New CPP Rules

Here’s a reminder about some good news about Canada Pension Plan benefits. As of January 1, 2012, you no longer have to stop working to draw CPP. You can simultaneously receive and accrue CPP benefits between the ages of 60 and 70, which means you have increased potential to improve your retirement finances.

The old rules stipulated that you had to stop working in order to collect early CPP benefits. As of January 1 of 2012, that condition no longer applies.

Home Emergency Preparedness

This is an article I have updated a few times over the past few years.  I thought that it is worth posting again.

Are you prepared for an emergency?  There are some areas of the world where they have become accustomed to evacuating their homes at a moments notice.  Hurricanes, tornadoes, and forest fires are just some of the   natural disasters that affect people’s lives annually.  As a result, people who live in areas plagued by these events have 72 hour kits that allow them to leave home quickly, and be prepared to live away from home for at least 3 days.  Many have suitcases packed to help them live for up to a week without access to their home.

The basics around a 72 hour emergency kit are:
1. Know the risks
2. Make a plan
3. Get a Kit

Detect and Prevent fraud Against Seniors

Unfortunately we see our seniors taken advantage of too many times.  Financial abuse can come in many different ways, but it seems to be several main types over and over again.

Globe and mail has printed an excerpt from Financial Care for Your Aging Parent by Lise Andreana, Published by Self-Counsel Press.

It is worth a read.  Even this short excerpt would be worth the 5 minutes it takes to read through it.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/retirement-rrsps/how-to-protect-your-parents-from-fraud-and-financial-abuse/article19334909/

5 Ways For Your Business To Have Good Credit

Often, as a commercial lender, I have companies inquire as to how they can make their organization credit worthy.  Many times lenders struggle getting financing approved due to the lack of some key required information.  I would like to take this opportunity to go over some basic information that may help your company secure financing.  Also note, much of the information I request is also very useful information for yourselves and the management of your company.

   1.  Updated Information

The most important step is keep up to date financial information.  Most lending institutions require at least annual financial statements.  This will include the minimum of an Income/Expense Report and a Balance Sheet.  This reporting provides a snap shot of your business year to date and needs to be completed within 90 to 120 days of your company’s yearend.  Completion of the same will also result in reporting to CRA (Canada Revenue Agencies) as required and is typically completed by your accounting firm.

RCU Response to Heartbleed Bug

There has been a lot of news about the Heartbleed bug over the past week.  Here is what you need to know in a nutshell:

1. The Heartbleed bug did not affect Rocky Credit Union’s online banking site.  Information was properly encrytped at all times on our online banking site.
2. The Heartbleed bug is a bug that affects technology used to protect online accounts for email, instant messaging and e-commerce.
3. The Heartbleed bug has been able to read “encrypted” internet links on many websites for just over 2 years.
4. The type of encryption that the bug was able to crack is called OpenSSL which is used on about 17% of encrypted sites throughout the world, including Facebook, Pinterest, Gmail, and Twitter. 
5. A new release for OpenSSl  has been released, but it is up to the encrypted sites to perform the update.  
6. Because of the prevalence of the use of OpenSSL encryption on so many of the world’s most popular sites, we recommend that members change their passwords for all sites that require you to login and use a password.  If you do not, there is potential for someone to access your information, and possibly to even steal your identity.

This is a major event in the world of cybercrime.  Again, Rocky Credit Union’s online banking site was not affected by the Heartbleed bug, but if you use the same password on our online banking site as well as any others, for the safety of your information we recommend that you change them all.  Jerry

7 Tips to Protect Your Identity and Cards While on Vacation

7 Tips to Protect Your Identity and Cards While on Vacation

The time for people to escape out cool climate for warmer regions is now upon us.  Wherever you go, chances are that their standards for security regarding cards and accounts may not be great as those here at home.  The following are 7 tips that can help you protect your money while travelling abroad.

1. Use credit, not debit.  Credit cards usually have zero liability policies which can protect you if they are copied or stolen.  Debit cards give direct access to your account, which you want to avoid in areas where identity theft is likely.
2. Change PINs before your trip.  As you leave on your trip stop by the credit union and change your PINs on your debit and credit cards.  You can change them back upon returning, which blocks use of any possible stolen/copied cards after the PIN change date.  You can change your PIN in branch or at your credit union’s ATM.

New type of debit card skimming

Updated from September 2012.

Over 86% of Canadian adults have at least 1 debit card and about 74% have at least 1 credit card. Despite the convenience and popularity of these cards, there is a risk of fraud. It is important to protect your cards, just as you would cash or cheques. Some of the risks associated with debit/credit card fraud are the same as carrying around your account numbers, so protect your card information in your wallet, online and over the phone.

There is, however, another threat to card users that is unique - it's called "skimming." Skimming occurs when thieves set up a device that captures the magnetic stripe and keypad information from point of sales terminals.   It is important to note that debit card fraud has been decreasing in Canada because of the conversion away from magnetic striped to chip cards, but skimming with magnetic stripe cards still occurs.  

Crooks are now trying to get around the CHIP protection by somehow replacing a store/restaurant/gas station’s debit keypad with their own version.  The criminal’s keypad makes you push your debit card in over half of the length of the card so that a scanner can copy the magnetic strip.  The keypad then records your PIN as you enter it.  To combat this keypad switch many retailers are putting locks or other types of protection on the keypads themselves.  

Student Loans and Education Financing updated 2013

1.  What student loan options do I have?

There are 2 main government student loan options (National and Provincial) and there are Education Loans from Financial Institutions like Credit Unions and banks.

2.  Which is best for me?

 I would recommend starting with the Provincial and National student loan programs.  You apply for both on the same application.  With these government student loans you do not pay or accumulate interest while you are going to school, there are some payment relief programs in place after graduation, and the interest paid on government student loans is tax deductible.  There are also some scholarships or grants that may decrease what you owe for government student loans.

More information can be found at http://alis.alberta.ca/ec/fo/pay/loans-grants.html

3.  So why would I use a credit union or bank education loan?  

Business Emergency Planning

In the past I have posted articles about being personally prepared for an emergency, and my focus was specifically on 72 hour kits and evacuations, whether because of an emergency in your home or a more widespread emergency in the community.

As we have seen in this past couple of weeks, it is very important to be prepared personally, but it also important to have your business prepared for a disaster.

Developing The Plan
Here are some points to consider when developing your Emergency response Plan or Business Continuity Plan:

 - Identify the purpose of your business, who you serve and what you do for them.

 - Identify the critical services you must provide and the resources you need to provide them.

 - Identify the most probable disasters, such as fire, flood, snow storm, electricity outage, phone service outage, lack of staff (sick or can’t travel…).

 - Look at the impacts of the disasters on your business.  Many impacts can be grouped into a few categories: 

• no reduction in resources, 
• a reduction in resources, 
• complete or almost complete lack of resources.

 - These impacts then determine what you can do:

March Means Fraud Prevention Month

I posted the following article 4 years ago but it is a scam that keeps showing up, so I thought it would be worth posting again.

Two years ago I posted an article on our blog about how crooks are using classified ads and other websites to perpetrate a scam that can be called "Overpayment."  The scam artist says he will buy your $2,000 stereo from you based on the ad he has seen in the newspaper or online.  He sends a cheque for $4,000.  You, being the honest person you are, e-mail him saying that he overpaid.  The scam artist replies that it was his secretary's fault and says it would be easier if you just deposit the cheque and than mail a money order for the difference back to him, even offering $100 as a reward for your honesty.

You deposit his cheque, take out the $1,900 as a money order and mail it off.  A day or two later you find out that his cheque was fake and that it has bounced, while the money you sent from your account as a money order is very real.  This overpayment scam has grown and is being used all over the country, including targeting people in the Rocky Region.  It is generally best to meet the buyer/seller in person so you can see the goods or the money you will be getting.

A new version of the scam

There is a slightly modified version of this scam going around this past year.  It preys on people who are looking for work.  It goes like this:

Prepared for an Emergency?

This is an article I have updated a few times over the past few years.  I thought that with the hurricanes shutting down much of the eastern coast this week that it was worth posting again.

Are you prepared for an emergency?  There are some areas of the world where they have become accustomed to evacuating their homes at a moments notice.  Hurricanes, tornadoes, and forest fires are just some of the natural disasters that affect people’s lives annually.  As a result, people who live in areas plagued by these events have 72 hour kits that allow them to leave home quickly, and be prepared to live away from home for at least 3 days.  Many have suitcases packed to help them live for up to a week without access to their home.

The basics around a 72 hour emergency kit are:
1. Know the risks
2. Make a plan
3. Get a Kit

Avoid Skimming Crooks

Over 84% of Canadian adults have at least 1 debit card and about 74% have at least 1 credit card. Despite the convenience and popularity of these cards, there is a risk of fraud. It is important to protect your cards, just as you would cash or cheques. Some of the risks associated with debit/credit card fraud are the same as carrying around your account numbers, so protect your card information in your wallet, online and over the phone.

There is, however, another threat to card users that is unique - it's called "skimming." Skimming occurs when thieves set up a device that captures the magnetic stripe and keypad information from point of sales terminals.   It is important to note that debit card fraud has been decreasing in Canada because of the conversion away from magnetic striped to chip cards, but skimming with magnetic stripe cards still occurs.  By doing the following you will reduce the risk of having your information stolen.

What New Mortgage Rules Mean

CMHC Mortgage Insurance Rules Changes

Effective Monday, July 9, 2012, the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) only provides mortgage insurance for loans with an amortization of 25 years or less when the borrowed amount is 80% or more of the property value.  Canadian law requires insurance on mortgages that exceed 80% of a property's value.

Amortization - This lowers the amortization limit from the 30 year maximum set out in 2011.  It was as high as a 40 year amortization in 2006, but the amortization period has been lowered by the federal government over the past several years in an effort to encourage consumers to pay off debts more quickly.

Debt Ratios - The government has also set the maximum gross debt service (GDS) ratio at 35% and the maximum total debt service (TDS)  ratio at 42% in order to qualify for CMHC insurance if you have a beacon score of less 680.  The ratios are at a GDS of 39% and TDS of 44% if the beacon score is over 680.  We calculate the GDS by adding up mortgage payments, property taxes and heat costs, and dividing by the borrower's income. TDS adds in other debt payments such as lines of credit and credit cards to get total debt payments.

Which Mortgage Is Best?

There are a variety of mortgages, and each one has its advantages and disadvantages.

A fixed rate, closed mortgage - about 75% of mortgages across Canada are fixed rate, closed mortgages.  Typically someone locks in their rate and payment for 5 years.  This lets consumers know what their payment will be every month and how much will be left on the mortgage at the end of the 5 year term.

A variable, closed mortgage - this mortgage has a rate that floats with a financial institution's prime lending rate and is often for a 5 year term.  Usually the payment is set at the current rate and then the actual interest rate goes up and down throughout the mortgage.  The advantages are that this rate is usually lower than a fixed rate and that if the rate decreases your payment is paying more towards the mortgage principal.  However, the disadvantage is that if the rate goes up you will pay more in interest and it is possible that very little of the principal is paid down by the end of the term.

Fraud Prevention Month

March is Fraud Prevention month.

I have written several articles for this blog about fraud over the past few years.  My goal with each article is to help people recognize fraud and to help them warn others about it as well. 

Fraud covers a lot of categories; from identity theft to lying about damage to a home that is for sale, from stealing a credit card to billing someone for work that was never done.

Two of the most famous types of fraud are the Nigerian Prince Letter Scam and the International Lottery Scam.

The Nigerian Prince Letter Scam is quite old and is so-named because the letters originally said they were from a Nigerian Prince who is a prisoner in his country after a violent government turn over.  The Prince has money in another country but cannot access it.  If you would be willing to send money to a contact that will bribe the guards keeping the Prince under house arrest, he could sneak out of the country and then reward you with millions of dollars for the help.  The reality is if you send money they will keep asking for more as long as you are willing to send it.

Financial Security in Retirement

Term Deposit and Savings Account rates have dropped to 50 year historic lows.  The Federal government is talking about adjustments to various pension programs.  How do you ensure that you have a financially secure retirement with all of this uncertainty?

Establish your financial foundation - Many people have an idea of when they would like to retire but have little idea how much money they have already saved up.  Between work pension plans, mutual funds, term deposits, RRSPs and TFSAs, people can have money spread out among many investment options.  Before you decide when to retire you should know how much you have available to you today as a starting point.

Determine how much you need in retirement - Some people plan to do a lot of travelling in retirement and others plan to stay close to home and family.  Some will still have debt going into retirement and others will have been out of debt for years.  Your retirement can sustain any of these choices if you have planned and prepared for it.   To begin planning start by figuring out how much you will really need to live on during retirement.  Take into account that your health costs may increase over the years. Once you know how much you will need to live on each month you can work those numbers back to determine how much you will need to have saved upon retiring.  A financial planner can help your numbers be realistic and they can help determine any potential OAS and CPP cash flow into your monthly budget.

CPP, EI and Tax Rates for 2012

It is a new year and the new tax rates are in.  There were not a lot of changes from last year.  Most money ranges and limits moved with the government's inflation index.

Federal Income Tax Rates	2012	2011
Basic Personal Exemption	$          10,822	$          10,527
15% on the first:	$          42,707	$          41,544
22% on the next up to:	$          85,414	$          83,088
26% on the next up to:	$        132,406	$        128,800
29% on the income over:	$        132,406	$        128,800
Alberta Income Tax Rates	2012	2011
Basic Personal Exemption	$          17,282	$          16,977
Tax rate	10%	10%
CPP	2012	2011
Maximum Pensionable Earnings	$          50,100	$          48,300
Basic Exemption	$            3,500	$            3,500
Rate	4.95%	4.95%
Employee & Employer Max.	$            2,307	$            2,218
Self Employed Max.	$            4,613	$            4,435
EI	2012	2011
Maximum Insurable Earnings	$          45,900	$          44,200
Employee Rate	1.83%	1.78%
Employee Max.	$               840	$               787
Employer Rate	2.56%	2.49%
Employer Max.	$            1,176	$            1,101

2011 RRSP contribution deadline is February 29, 2012. The contribution limit is $22,450, although if you have not contributed to the maximum in past years you have additional contribution room. You can contribute to RRSPs until you turn 71 when RRSPs must be converted into something else like a RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund).  The limit for 2012 is $22,970.

2012 TFSA contribution room is $5,000. If you haven't contributed in past years you can contribution up to $20,000.

Banking Changes Over 20 Years

The ways that people access and use their money has changed a lot over the past twenty years. 

Twenty years ago the standard way to do financial transactions involved: going into your local branch during banking hours, waiting in a line, doing your deposits, transfers, bill payments, withdrawing your cash, and leaving to do your other business.  Bills were often paid by mailing a cheque, which usually took a few weeks to come out of your account, and if you ever wanted to pay for something without a cheque you had to go back to your branch again to withdraw cash during banking hours.

Today consumers have a variety of ways to do their financial transactions whenever and wherever they want, faster and more accessible than 20 years ago.  Between debit cards, online banking, mobile banking (using cell phones), e-mailing money, and ATMs.

In addition to the convenience and speed of these electronic services, the decrease in cheque usage has resulted in retailers receiving far fewer NSF cheques which saves stores both time and money.  Instead of waiting for cheques to be deposited, and hopefully not bounced, debit machines allow an instant transfer of cash from the purchaser to the retailer.

Safe Online Shopping

I posted the following advice over a year ago, but with so many more people shopping online this year I figured it would be worth re-posting.


Online purchases have grown dramatically over the past decade.  Whether you are looking for auto parts, books or even clothing, you can buy them online.  While many people want to see and touch the items they are buying, more and more feel safe about purchasing their goods over the internet.

 There are security risks, but if you follow the tips below you can have more confidence in your online shopping experience.

1. Make sure your information is being entered on a secure site. 
2. Look for the latest credit card password procedures
3. Know who you are buying from. Use stores you are familiar with or people you know have dealt with.
4. Beware of refurbished items, often a detail buried in small print.
5. Check the store’s return policies before you buy.
6. Use a separate credit card for online shopping, preferably one with a low limit in case the number gets stolen.
7. If the deal sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
8. Online deals can seem great, but what do you do if something goes wrong with the product?  Check out local retailers too as they can often provide faster service than the online merchants.

Christmas is coming, so if you are looking for a specialty item you just can't get nearby, feel free to do some online shopping, but keep safe.  Jerry

New Polymer $100 Note

Used with the permission of the Bank of Canada.

Ottawa, Ontario -

The Bank of Canada unveiled a new polymer bank note series today at its head office in Ottawa. Information on the polymer material and advanced new security features was released, along with the images and designs of the soon-to-be-issued $100 and $50 bank notes, and the themes for the remaining notes in the series.

Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty and RCMP Commissioner William J. S. Elliott joined Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney for the unveiling ceremony.

Minister Flaherty spoke of the importance of cash as a means of payment in the daily lives of Canadians, adding this is why it is important Canadians see their story reflected in the designs. “These bank notes evoke the country’s spirit of innovation, and their designs celebrate Canada’s achievements at home, around the world and in space,” he said. “Bank notes are cultural touchstones that reflect and celebrate our Canadian experience.”